Discovering Qin Shi Huang, His Dynasty, and Cultural Legacy
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Welcome to Beijing, the bustling capital of China and a city rich in history and culture. Today marks the beginning of your journey through ancient China. After arriving and settling in, you’ll visit the National Museum of China to get an overview of Chinese history, with a special focus on the Qin Dynasty. End your day with a traditional Chinese dinner, preparing yourself for the exciting adventures ahead.
- Morning: Arrive in Beijing, the capital city of China.
- Afternoon: Visit the National Museum of China to get an overview of Chinese history, including exhibits on the Qin Dynasty.
- Evening: Enjoy a traditional Chinese dinner at a local restaurant.
Day 2: The Great Wall of China
Today, you will explore one of the most iconic structures in the world: the Great Wall of China. Although its current form was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty, its origins trace back to the fortifications initiated by Qin Shi Huang. The sections at Badaling or Mutianyu offer breathtaking views and a glimpse into the architectural prowess of ancient China. This visit will provide context for the Qin Dynasty’s military strategies and their lasting impact on Chinese history.
- Morning: Take a day trip to the Great Wall of China, specifically the Badaling or Mutianyu sections. Although the current wall was largely built during the Ming Dynasty, it has roots in the fortifications initiated by Qin Shi Huang.
- Afternoon: Explore the wall, enjoy the scenic views, and learn about its historical significance.
- Evening: Return to Beijing and relax.
Day 3: Beijing to Xi’an
This morning, you will travel to Xi’an, the starting point of the ancient Silk Road and home to some of China’s most significant historical sites. Upon arrival, you’ll visit the Ancient City Wall, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty but was built upon the foundations of the city walls from the Qin era. The evening will be spent exploring the vibrant Muslim Quarter, where you can experience a blend of cultures and savor delicious local cuisine.
- Morning: Take a high-speed train or flight to Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province and the starting point of the Silk Road.
- Afternoon: Visit the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an, one of the oldest and best-preserved city walls in China.
- Evening: Wander through the Muslim Quarter to experience the vibrant local culture and food.
Day 4: The Terracotta Army
Today is dedicated to one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries of the 20th century: the Terracotta Army. Located in Lintong District, this vast collection of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots was buried to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. As you explore the museum, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the emperor’s vision and the incredible craftsmanship of the Qin artisans. The visit concludes with a trip to the nearby Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, where you’ll learn about the grand tomb complex.
- Morning: Visit the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum in Lintong District. Spend ample time exploring the three main pits where thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots are displayed.
- Afternoon: Visit the nearby Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor to learn about the grand tomb complex and its historical significance.
- Evening: Return to Xi’an and enjoy a traditional Shaanxi cuisine dinner.
Day 5: Exploring Xi’an
Your exploration of Xi’an continues with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum, where you’ll delve deeper into the history of the Qin Dynasty and other periods. In the afternoon, you’ll visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a significant cultural and historical site from the Tang Dynasty. This visit will offer insights into the influence of Buddhism in China and the continuation of cultural practices through different dynasties. End the day with a captivating Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show.
- Morning: Visit the Shaanxi History Museum to delve deeper into the history of the Qin Dynasty and other periods of Chinese history.
- Afternoon: Explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a significant cultural and historical site from the Tang Dynasty, reflecting the influence of Buddhism in China.
- Evening: Enjoy a Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show to experience traditional Chinese performing arts.
Day 6: Xi’an to Luoyang
Today, you will travel to Luoyang, another ancient capital of China. Your first stop is the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with thousands of Buddhist statues carved into the cliffs. This site offers a profound look into the artistic and religious developments during the Northern Wei and Tang Dynasties. In the evening, stroll through the Old Town of Luoyang to enjoy its historic charm and local delicacies.
- Morning: Travel to Luoyang by high-speed train.
- Afternoon: Visit the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with thousands of Buddhist statues carved into the cliffs.
- Evening: Stroll through the Old Town of Luoyang and enjoy local delicacies.
Day 7: Luoyang and Shaolin Temple
Embark on a journey to the Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu and an important cultural site. Here, you’ll witness a Kung Fu performance and explore the temple complex, gaining insight into the martial arts and spiritual practices that have shaped Chinese culture. Returning to Luoyang in the evening, you’ll have time to reflect on the day’s experiences.
- Morning: Take a trip to the Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu and an important cultural site.
- Afternoon: Watch a Kung Fu performance and explore the temple complex.
- Evening: Return to Luoyang for a restful evening.
Day 8: Luoyang to Zhengzhou
Travel to Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province. Your afternoon will be spent at the Henan Museum, where you’ll explore ancient artifacts and learn more about the region’s history, including the Qin Dynasty. This museum visit will enrich your understanding of the cultural and technological advancements of ancient China. Spend the evening exploring Zhengzhou and enjoying a meal featuring Henan-style cuisine.
- Morning: Travel to Zhengzhou by high-speed train.
- Afternoon: Visit the Henan Museum to learn more about the ancient cultures that flourished in the region, including the Qin Dynasty.
- Evening: Explore the city center and enjoy a Henan-style dinner.
Day 9: Zhengzhou to Hangzhou
Fly to Hangzhou, renowned for its natural beauty and cultural heritage. The highlight of the day is a visit to West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its scenic vistas and historical significance. Enjoy a peaceful boat ride on the lake, taking in the picturesque landscapes that have inspired poets and artists for centuries. In the evening, explore Hefang Street, a historic pedestrian street filled with shops and traditional tea houses.
- Morning: Take a flight to Hangzhou, a city known for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.
- Afternoon: Visit the West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy a boat ride.
- Evening: Explore the Hefang Street, a historic pedestrian street with shops and traditional tea houses.
Day 10: Hangzhou to Shanghai
Travel to Shanghai, a city where the past and future blend seamlessly. Start with a visit to the Shanghai Museum, which houses an extensive collection of Chinese art and artifacts. This museum will provide a comprehensive overview of Chinese history and culture. In the evening, take a walk along the Bund, where you can admire the contrast between Shanghai’s historical architecture and its modern skyline.
- Morning: Travel to Shanghai by high-speed train.
- Afternoon: Visit the Shanghai Museum to see its extensive collection of Chinese art and artifacts.
- Evening: Take a walk along the Bund to see the contrast between Shanghai’s historical architecture and its modern skyline.
Day 11: Departure from Shanghai
On your final day, visit Yu Garden, a classical Chinese garden showcasing the intricate landscape design and traditional architecture of the Ming Dynasty. Spend your remaining time shopping or exploring Shanghai before your departure. As your journey comes to an end, you will leave with a deep appreciation for the rich history, culture, and legacy of ancient China, particularly the remarkable contributions of Qin Shi Huang and his dynasty.
- Morning: Visit the Yu Garden, a classical Chinese garden with beautiful landscapes and traditional architecture.
- Afternoon: Spend your remaining time shopping or exploring Shanghai before your departure.
- Evening: Depart from Shanghai, concluding your journey through ancient China and its rich cultural heritage.
Tips for Your Journey
- Guided Tours: Consider hiring local guides at major sites to gain deeper insights into the historical and cultural significance of each location.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the opportunity to try regional dishes and local specialties in each city.
- Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious or cultural sites.
- Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance for a worry-free trip.
This journey through ancient China will offer you a profound understanding of Qin Shi Huang’s legacy, the grandeur of his mausoleum, and the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and history.